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TRIZ4U: add another
tool to your toolbox.
‘Over the years
I participated in hundreds of workshops
and seminars on improvement and innovation.
Most of them offered magic outcomes quickly
and sustainably. And, Iouri,
the real outcome of the majority of these
events, for me at least, was a waste of
time. Only very few were worth it…
Why TRIZ? Is it a new panacea?’
– responded a friend of mine to
proposal to come to my TRIZ seminar in
Sydney and to discover the Russian ‘silver
bullet’.
Abacuses, adding machines
and calculators all fulfil a similar function
– help us with mathematic operations.
Each of these apparatus represents a product
that successfully fulfilled the function
of its era but eventually was replaced
by a superior technology. But why were
these products successful? With research
suggesting that up to 80 percent of products
fail to deliver their intended benefit,
it is a question that needs to be answered.
One way to ensure a product's success
would be to predict a successful product
and develop it sooner than your competitors.
Sounds unrealistic? It is possible.
One thing is for sure
- products do not evolve randomly. There
are patterns and tendencies of product
evolution that have been identified through
the analyses of thousands of patents that
commenced in Russia over 50 years ago.
The tools of TRIZ are based on these analyses.
TRIZ is the Russian acronym
for Cyrillic words which mean Theory of
Inventive Problem Solving. TRIZ is a well-established
system of tools for innovative problem
solving and idea generation. Genrich Altshuller,
the ‘father of TRIZ’ started
development of the tools in late 1940-es.
Some of these tools can be explained as
follows:
Situation
Analysis (SA) - a questionnaire
encapsulating the situation of the development
of a product. It helps to assure what
resources are at hand.
Main outcomes of SA:
• better understanding of customer
requirements
• time and money savings in preparation
of project documentation
• minimising future confusions on
project requirements/deliverables
• utilization of resources more
effectively reducing project expenditure
and making personnel more efficient
40
Innovative Principles
- the recipes for innovation adopted by
previously successful patents.
Contradiction
Table (CT) - is a 39 by
39 table offering recommendations for
using the most appropriate set of innovative
principles in a particular situation.
It considers more than 1000 technical
contradictions and uses the recipes of
40 Principles.
Main outcomes of 40 Principles and CT:
• capability to generate more ideas
quickly
• winning ideas for new products
can be chosen more reliably
• capability to achieve better technical
characteristics, often at patentable level
Substance
– Field (Su-Field) Analysis - models
a task by a set of interconnecting substances
and fields. This converts the real task
into a standard task, with already known
directions to a standard solution. There
are five main rules and also 77 standard
solutions covering most of possible tasks.
Main outcomes:
• provides some insights of product’s
evolution
• enables choosing concepts with
longer market life
• helps in minimising time to market
and maximising probability of product’s
success
Method
of Ideal Result (MIR)
- offers guidelines for utilising all
available resources.
Main outcomes:
• offers guidelines for directions
to pursue
• helps to achieve results utilizing
all available resources
• winning ideas for new products
can be chosen more reliably
Failure
Analysis (FA) - specifically
devoted to generating scenarios of possible
problems.
Main outcomes:
• helps to improve reliability of
products developed
• minimizes time and financial losses
related to unexpected problems
Patterns of Evolution
- an efficient tool for product strategy.
They offer insights into directions of
technology/product/concept evolution and
assist in designing products for the future.
Main outcomes:
• offer insights into directions
of technology/product/concept evolution
• help in designing of tomorrow’s
products today
• enable to reduce both time and
costs of PD, maximising probability of
product’s success
A few years ago at the
TRIZ seminar at the de Bono Institute
in Melbourne, we utilised 40 Principles
and the Contradiction Table investigating
the ways to improve a notebook computer.
A number of product ideas were generated,
some of which recently appeared on the
market.
While TRIZ can be an
useful tool in product development, it
is not a panacea. It helped me to create
a number of patents and can offer the
same solutions to companies or individuals
wanting to develop new products with that
extra edge.
Welcome to TRIZ4U!
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